White Oak Products

White Oak (Quercus Alba)

Tilo makes a number of products using white oak, including

architectural millwork
cabinets
doors
flooring
furniture
moulding
paneling

Browse our selection of Standard Profiles or talk to us about a Custom Profile using white oak hardwood.

General Description of White Oak

The sapwood is light in color and the heartwood is light to dark brown. White oak is mostly straight-grained with a medium to coarse texture, with longer rays and therefore more figure than red oak.

Relative Abundance and Availability of White Oak

15.1 percent of total U.S. hardwoods commercially available. Readily available but not as available as red oak.

Working Properties of White Oak

machines well
nails and screws well although pre-boring is advised. Use galvanized nails because it reacts with iron
adhesive properties are variable, but stains to a good finish
can be stained with a wide range of finish tones
wood dries slowly

Machining
Nailing
Screwing
Gluing
Finishing

Physical Properties of White Oak

A hard and heavy wood with medium bending and crushing strength, low in stiffness, but very good in steam bending. Great wear-resistance.

Strength And Mechanical Properties (inch-pound) (a)
Moisture content	Green 12%
Specific Gravity (b)	0.57-0.88
Static Bending Modulus of Rupture (lbf/in2)	7,200-18,400
Static Bending Modulus of Elasticity (c) (106 lbf/in2)	0.88-2.05
Static Bending Work to Maximum Load (in-lbf/in3)	9.4-19.2
Impact Bending to Grain (in)	50
Compression Parallel to Grain (lbf/in2)	3,290-8,900
Compression Perpendicular to Grain (lbf/in2)	530-2,840
Shear Parallel to Grain (lbf/in2)	1,210-2,660
Tension Perpendicular to Grain (lbf/in2)	940
Side Hardness (lbf)	91,620

a) Results of tests on small clear specimens in the green and air-dried conditions. Definition of properties; impact bending is height of drop that causes complete failure, using 0.71-kg (50 lb.) hammer; compression parallel to grain is also called maximum crushing strength; compression perpendicular to grain is fiber stress at proportional limit; shear is maximum shearing strength; tension is maximum tensile strength; and side hardness is hardness measured when load is perpendicular to grain.

b) Specific gravity is based on weight when oven dry and volume when green or at 12% moisture content.

c) Modulus of elasticity measured from a simply supported, center-loaded beam, on a span depth ratio of 14/1. To correct for shear reflection, the modulus can be increased by 10%.

Reprinted with permission from Hardwood Manufacturers Association